Editorial Team Herpes simplex (HSV) is a viral infection caused by the herpes simplex virus, of which there are two types: HSV-1 and HSV-2. HSV-1 is primarily associated with oral herpes, which commonly causes cold sores or fever blisters around the mouth. HSV-2 is typically linked to genital herpes, which affects the genital and anal regions. However, … Read more
Viral infections are common in human populations and occur when viruses invade the body and replicate within host cells, causing a range of symptoms.1 2 These symptoms can vary from mild, such as a runny nose or sore throat, to severe outcomes including respiratory distress or death.3 4 5 A variety of viruses can cause … Read more
Malaria is a life-threatening disease caused by parasites that are transmitted to people through the bites of infected female Anopheles mosquitoes (Phillips, 2017). It is a major public health problem worldwide, particularly in sub-Saharan Africa where it is responsible for a significant proportion of morbidity and mortality. According to the World Health Organization (WHO), there … Read more
Fungi infections are caused by different types of fungi that can affect various parts of the body. These infections can range from mild to severe, and some may even be life-threatening. Fungi are present everywhere in our environment, and most of them are harmless. However, certain types of fungi can cause infections in people with … Read more
Hospital-acquired infections (HAIs) are a serious concern for patients, healthcare providers, and the healthcare system as a whole. These infections are acquired by patients while they are receiving treatment for other conditions in a healthcare facility, such as a hospital or clinic. HAIs can be caused by a variety of factors, including bacteria, viruses, fungi, … Read more
Respiratory infections are a common health issue that affect millions of people every year. These infections can range from mild to severe and can be caused by a variety of viruses, bacteria, and other pathogens. One of the most common types of respiratory infections is the common cold, which is caused by a virus that … Read more
Vector-borne diseases are illnesses caused by pathogens and parasites that are transmitted to humans and animals by vectors, such as mosquitoes, ticks, and fleas. These diseases are a significant public health concern worldwide and are responsible for millions of deaths annually. Vector-borne diseases are prevalent in tropical and subtropical regions, but they can also occur … Read more
Parasitic worm infections, known as helminthic infections, are a major health concern around the world. These infections can range from mild discomfort to serious health problems, depending on the type of worm involved and the overall health of the person affected. Awareness of symptoms and available treatments allows individuals to seek medical care when necessary, … Read more
Eye infections are a common condition that can affect people of all ages. They can be caused by a variety of factors, including bacteria, viruses, fungi, and parasites. Symptoms of eye infections can range from mild to severe and can include redness, itching, swelling, discharge, and blurry vision. One of the most common types of … Read more
Neurological infections are a serious concern for public health. These infections, caused by bacteria, viruses, fungi, and parasites, can affect the central nervous system, brain, and spinal cord, leading to a range of symptoms and potentially life-threatening complications. One of the most common causes of neurological infections is bacteria. Bacterial meningitis, for example, is a … Read more