Hepatitis is a condition where the liver becomes inflamed, meaning it is swollen and irritated. It can be caused by viruses that specifically attack the liver (called hepatotropic viruses), harmful substances such as alcohol or certain medicines, or by the immune system mistakenly attacking the liver (autoimmune hepatitis). When the liver is damaged, it cannot … Read more
Chlamydia is one of the most common sexually transmitted infections (STIs) worldwide, with millions of new cases reported annually. It is caused by the bacterium Chlamydia trachomatis and primarily affects the urogenital tract. Many individuals infected with C. trachomatis are asymptomatic, which may result in delayed diagnosis and an increased risk of complications, including pelvic … Read more
Herpes simplex (HSV) is a viral infection caused by the herpes simplex virus, of which there are two types: HSV-1 and HSV-2. HSV-1 is primarily associated with oral herpes, which commonly causes cold sores or fever blisters around the mouth. HSV-2 is typically linked to genital herpes, which affects the genital and anal regions. However, … Read more
Sexually transmitted infections (STIs) are a common health concern that affects millions of people worldwide.1 2 STIs are infections that are spread through sexual contact, and they can cause a range of symptoms, from mild discomfort to serious health problems. Some STIs can even be life-threatening if left untreated.3 STIs are caused by bacteria, viruses, … Read more